Missouri Jobs Increase at Slow Pace

Economy |
By Rik W. Hafer | Read Time 2 minutes minutes

The Bureau of Labor Statistics recently released its current snapshot of labor markets across states. While jobs in Missouri have increased since last October, the rate of increase is quite slow.

The table below reports three pieces of information pertinent to assessing the job picture in Missouri. The first two columns of data report the unemployment rate in October of 2014 and 2015. In Missouri, the unemployment rate has fallen, dropping from 5.5 percent to 5.0 percent, the same value as the national average. How does this compare to our neighboring states?

All states in the table below (except Oklahoma) also experienced a decline in their unemployment rate over the past year. What is notable is that some states, such as Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska and Oklahoma, have achieved very low rates of unemployment. These values signal very robust labor markets in those states.

The Bureau’s recent release also provides more direct information about job growth. In the last column in the table below I report the percentage change in jobs over the past year (October 2015 data are preliminary.)

This calculation shows that job growth in Missouri has been slow over the past year, increasing at only about a 1 percent rate. Three other neighboring states—Illinois, Kansas, and Oklahoma—have experienced slower job growth, though Kansas and Oklahoma already have achieved very low unemployment rates. In the remaining states, job growth is notably faster than in Missouri.

Regional unemployment data 2014-2015

About the Author

Rik Hafer is an associate professor of economics and the Director of the Center for Economics and the Environment at Lindenwood University in St. Charles, Missouri.  He was previously a distinguished research professor of economics and finance at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. After receiving his Ph.D. from Virginia Tech in 1979, Rik worked in the research department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis from 1979 to 1989, rising to the position of research officer. He has taught at several institutions, including Saint Louis University, Washington University in Saint Louis, the Stonier Graduate School of Banking, and Erasmus University in Rotterdam. While at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Rik served as a consultant to the Central Bank of the Philippines, as a research fellow with the Institute of Urban Research, and as a visiting scholar with the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta and St. Louis. He has published nearly 100 academic articles and is the author, co-author, or editor of five books on monetary policy and financial markets. He also is the co-author of the textbook Principles of Macroeconomics: The Way We Live. He has written numerous commentaries that have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the St. Louis Business Journal, the Illinois Business Journal, and the St. Louis Beacon. He has appeared on local and national radio and television programs, including CNBCs Power Lunch.

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