Kansas City: Missouri’s Economic Albatross

Economy |
By Patrick Tuohey | Read Time 2 minutes minutes

In January, Kansas City Mayor Sly James testified before the Missouri legislature, saying,

It’s a bleak future without the Kansas City earnings tax. If the earnings tax ends, no Kansas Citian wins. And as Kansas City goes, so goes the region. If the region and St. Louis take a hit, so does Missouri.

Well, yes and no. Kansas City and St. Louis do play an oversized role in the state’s economic picture, but right now that role is not a positive one. According to a recent essay by The Show-Me Institute’s Michael Podgursky and Nick Pretnar,

In Missouri, where over half of output comes from the Saint Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas, the state’s economic fortunes as a whole are tied to the performance of those two cities. Unfortunately, Saint Louis and Kansas City have experienced very poor growth in recent years compared to major metro areas in other states. In addition, the Missouri portions of these two areas have performed worse than the Illinois and Kansas portions.

In short, Kansas City is a drag on the state and the region. It’s not just the Show-Me Institute saying this, by the way; the left-leaning Brookings Institution has been reporting the same thing for years.

Later in his testimony about a legislative effort to end the earnings tax, James said, “I’m not here asking for a penny. I’m simply asking you to leave us alone.” But Missouri may not be able to afford to leave Kansas City alone and allow it to bring down the rest of the state.

Podgursky and Pretnar conclude with, “Improved state economic growth will require much better performance by our two large cities. In terms of government policy, business as usual is not working.” Sadly, business as usual seems to be the only thing Kansas City leadership is offering.

About the Author

Patrick Tuohey is a senior fellow at the Show-Me Institute and co-founder and policy director of the Better Cities Project. Both organizations aim to deliver the best in public policy research from around the country to local leaders, communities and voters. He works to foster understanding of the consequences — often unintended — of policies regarding economic development, taxation, education, policing, and transportation. In 2021, Patrick served as a fellow of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Yorktown Foundation for Public Policy in Virginia and also a regular opinion columnist for The Kansas City Star. Previously, Patrick served as the director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute. Patrick’s essays have been published widely in print and online including in newspapers around the country, The Hill, and Reason Magazine. His essays on economic development, education, and policing have been published in the three most recent editions of the Greater Kansas City Urban League’s “State of Black Kansas City.” Patrick’s work on the intersection of those topics spurred parents and activists to oppose economic development incentive projects where they are not needed and was a contributing factor in the KCPT documentary, “Our Divided City” about crime, urban blight, and public policy in Kansas City. Patrick received a bachelor’s degree from Boston College in 1993.

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