Criminal Justice Reform: Expanding Parole

State and Local Government |
By Patrick Tuohey | Read Time 1 minute minutes

HB38, which would relax the requirements for prison time served before a person is eligible for parole, is a welcome reform to Missouri’s prison system. I hope it is the beginning of broader criminal justice reforms in Missouri.

Under current law, prison inmates must serve a minimum portion of their sentence before they are eligible for parole. Those percentages range from 40% for those with previous prison commitments to 85% for those with three previous prison commitments. Any inmate convicted of a dangerous felony must serve 85% of their sentence. HB 38 gives sentencing courts discretion over when an inmate is eligible for parole. Courts may still require prisoners to serve up to the current percentages set above—but judges would no longer be required to do so.

The bill also permits all Missouri inmates to be considered for parole if:

  • Their crime did not include a particularly heinous motive or involve physical harm or a firearm.
  • The inmate has been a model prisoner and demonstrated they are capable of rehabilitation.

HB38 offers the potential not only to reward good behavior and promote rehabilitation, but also to spare taxpayers the unnecessary cost of locking up potentially productive members of society.

About the Author

Patrick Tuohey is a senior fellow at the Show-Me Institute and co-founder and policy director of the Better Cities Project. Both organizations aim to deliver the best in public policy research from around the country to local leaders, communities and voters. He works to foster understanding of the consequences — often unintended — of policies regarding economic development, taxation, education, policing, and transportation. In 2021, Patrick served as a fellow of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Yorktown Foundation for Public Policy in Virginia and also a regular opinion columnist for The Kansas City Star. Previously, Patrick served as the director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute. Patrick’s essays have been published widely in print and online including in newspapers around the country, The Hill, and Reason Magazine. His essays on economic development, education, and policing have been published in the three most recent editions of the Greater Kansas City Urban League’s “State of Black Kansas City.” Patrick’s work on the intersection of those topics spurred parents and activists to oppose economic development incentive projects where they are not needed and was a contributing factor in the KCPT documentary, “Our Divided City” about crime, urban blight, and public policy in Kansas City. Patrick received a bachelor’s degree from Boston College in 1993.

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