DRAFT_____A Free-Market Guide

State and Local Government |
By David Stokes | Read Time 2 minutes minutes

How should cities, towns, and villages in Missouri organize, fund, and operate themselves to better serve residents and taxpayers? What policies lead to more effective service delivery, improved accountability, and greater economic growth?

A Free-Market Guide for Missouri Municipalities is a multi-part series by David Stokes, director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute, that answers these questions through a careful application of free market–oriented policies.

This series is designed to serve as a practical resource for municipal officials, taxpayer advocates, and engaged citizens. Each part incorporates historical context, political realities, and academic research relevant to local governance in Missouri.

Part One: Municipal Organization and Structure

This installment examines how Missouri municipalities are structured—from villages with boards of trustees to charter cities with professional managers—and how those structures influence government performance. It addresses city managers vs. city administrators, the size and selection of governing bodies, oversight and accountability practices, and the implications of civil service rules and bureaucracy. Drawing on public choice theory and real-world Missouri examples, the report evaluates how form impacts function in local government. Download Part One Here.

[pdf-embedder url=”https://showmeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/20240923-Free-market-Guide-to-Cities-Part-1-Stokes.pdf”]

Part Two: Taxation

This report analyzes the sources of municipal revenue in Missouri and evaluates the state’s heavy reliance on sales and income taxes. It makes the case for rebalancing local finance by placing more emphasis on property taxes and user fees, and less on volatile and distortionary sources. Topics include land taxes, special taxing districts, user fees, local gas taxes, and the economic consequences of tax subsidies like TIF. The report offers practical recommendations to make local tax systems more stable, transparent, and conducive to long-term prosperity. Download Part Two Here.

[pdf-embedder url=”https://showmeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/20250313-Free-Market-Guide-to-Cities-Part-2-Stokes.pdf” title=”20250313 – Free Market Guide to Cities Part 2 – Stokes”]Future parts of the guide will address land use, public safety, transportation, public works, parks, and more—always with the goal of identifying limited-government, market-based solutions that improve outcomes for Missouri residents.

Media About the Project

Podcast: Free Market Policies for Better Local Government with David Stokes

 

About the Author

David Stokes is a St. Louis native and a graduate of Saint Louis University High School and Fairfield (Conn.) University. He spent six years as a political aide at the St. Louis County Council before joining the Show-Me Institute in 2007. Stokes was a policy analyst at the Show-Me Institute from 2007 to 2016. From 2016 through 2020 he was Executive Director of Great Rivers Habitat Alliance, where he led efforts to oppose harmful floodplain developments done with abusive tax subsidies. Stokes rejoined the Institute in early 2021 as the Director of Municipal Policy. He is a past president of the University City Library Board. He served on the St. Louis County 2010 Council Redistricting Commission and was the 2012 representative to the Electoral College from Missouri’s First Congressional District. He lives in University City with his wife and their three children.

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