Portland’s (And Kansas City’s) Streetcar Collapse

State and Local Government |
By Patrick Tuohey | Read Time 2 minutes

A television station in Portland, Ore., reported that the city’s ever-expanding streetcar system is losing money.

Streetcar service and routes are expanding, and this week Portland Mayor Charlie Hales floated the idea of expanding streetcar lines east of Martin Luther King Boulevard. But last year the Portland Streetcar collected less than half the fare revenue they expected. That meant the Portland Bureau of Transportation ended up helping finance streetcar operations to the tune of $200,000. In fact, over the last five years, PBOT has increased its yearly streetcar spending by more than $2 million.

“The city of Portland has kicked in sufficient money to maintain our operating level,” said Portland Streetcar Executive Director Rick Gustafson.

You read that right, city officials want to expand streetcar service despite the fact that fare revenue is less than half of what they budgeted. As a result, the city has to fund the effort out of its general revenue.

But Eric Fruits, an urban economics professor at Portland State University, calls the streetcar “a money pit.”

“I think what we need to do now is figure out a way to reduce that deficit as much as possible so that we’re not taking money out of the general fund,” Fruits told KOIN 6 News.

The board is considering raising the streetcar fare from $1 to $2.50, but others fear that such an increase will further dampen revenue. Incredibly, the story goes on to say that streetcar proponents are  “convinced the changes, while expensive, are worth it no matter who pays for it in the long run.”

Does anyone doubt that this will be the case in Kansas City? The Kansas City streetcar is currently slated to be free to ride, just as Portland’s was. But when the bill gets too large, Kansas City will start charging a fee, just like Portland did in 2011. The result in Kansas City, as it was in Portland, will be fewer riders, even though in Portland the routes were expanded. The city will be on the hook for the cost and — as has been the case all over the country — the transit authorities will start taking money from successful and cheap bus transportation.

Just as in Portland, count on Kansas City’s streetcar supporters to remain steadfast, no matter who pays for it in the long run. Talk about being taken for a ride.

About the Author

Patrick Tuohey is a senior fellow at the Show-Me Institute and co-founder and policy director of the Better Cities Project. Both organizations aim to deliver the best in public policy research from around the country to local leaders, communities and voters. He works to foster understanding of the consequences — often unintended — of policies regarding economic development, taxation, education, policing, and transportation. In 2021, Patrick served as a fellow of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Yorktown Foundation for Public Policy in Virginia and also a regular opinion columnist for The Kansas City Star. Previously, Patrick served as the director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute. Patrick’s essays have been published widely in print and online including in newspapers around the country, The Hill, and Reason Magazine. His essays on economic development, education, and policing have been published in the three most recent editions of the Greater Kansas City Urban League’s “State of Black Kansas City.” Patrick’s work on the intersection of those topics spurred parents and activists to oppose economic development incentive projects where they are not needed and was a contributing factor in the KCPT documentary, “Our Divided City” about crime, urban blight, and public policy in Kansas City. Patrick received a bachelor’s degree from Boston College in 1993.

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