The Costs of Subsidies

Corporate Welfare |
By Patrick Tuohey | Read Time 1 minute minutes

We’ve written for years about the costs of development subsidies. Both how they hollow out the tax base and rob the city and schools of funds necessary for basic services. We pointed out that the recent levy increase for the Mid-Continent Library system was in fact a TIF tax.

Now comes a story about the real costs of subsidies to the Walmart in Raytown. According to The Kansas City Star,

In a city of about 10 square miles officers made more than 500 arrests last year at the Walmart store at 10300 E. U.S. 350. The store is the scene of about 30 percent of Raytown’s reported serious crimes.

Meanwhile, Walmart does not contribute taxes for police services. The TIF deal that built the store a decade ago diverts about $300,000 in tax dollars away from public safety every year.

There is no such thing as a free lunch, and politicians who think there is no cost for diverting tax revenue to developers should think again. Walmart often makes for a convenient bad guy, but this same story is being played out with many different businesses. Kansas City, Raytown, and all of Missouri are bearing the burden of these sweetheart deals.

About the Author

Patrick Tuohey is a senior fellow at the Show-Me Institute and co-founder and policy director of the Better Cities Project. Both organizations aim to deliver the best in public policy research from around the country to local leaders, communities and voters. He works to foster understanding of the consequences — often unintended — of policies regarding economic development, taxation, education, policing, and transportation. In 2021, Patrick served as a fellow of the Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics at the University of Kansas. He is currently a visiting fellow at the Yorktown Foundation for Public Policy in Virginia and also a regular opinion columnist for The Kansas City Star. Previously, Patrick served as the director of municipal policy at the Show-Me Institute. Patrick’s essays have been published widely in print and online including in newspapers around the country, The Hill, and Reason Magazine. His essays on economic development, education, and policing have been published in the three most recent editions of the Greater Kansas City Urban League’s “State of Black Kansas City.” Patrick’s work on the intersection of those topics spurred parents and activists to oppose economic development incentive projects where they are not needed and was a contributing factor in the KCPT documentary, “Our Divided City” about crime, urban blight, and public policy in Kansas City. Patrick received a bachelor’s degree from Boston College in 1993.

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